Fungi 101 — Not Plants, Not Animals… Something Else Entirely

“Some creatures, my dear friend, thrive in the crevices of existence, weaving empires while the world chases shadows of its own making. Fungi are such creatures—silent, cunning, and older than the myths we tell ourselves.”
This is episode 1 of 10 part series: The Mycelium Chronicles.
Let me spin you a tale from the year 79 AD, when a Roman senator, one Lucius Vorenus, dined in the shadow of Vesuvius, savoring mushrooms plucked from the Campanian hills, their earthy tang a fleeting delight before his breath faltered and his ambitions crumbled like ash. The fungi, you see, are nature’s slyest rogues, their spores drifting through history like ciphers passed in a Constantinople bazaar. Neither plant nor animal, they reign in a kingdom apart—as elusive as a Bedouin’s trail in a Sahara storm, as menacing as a Venetian poisoner’s velvet glove. They don’t grovel for sunlight like plants, nor hunt with the crude hunger of beasts. No, fungi are the devil’s librarians, cataloging life’s detritus in threads finer than a Medici’s lace, dining on decay with an elegance that would make a Borgia blush.
🔹 What Are Fungi Really? (Because They’re Not What You Think, Not Even Close)
Picture a kingdom where life’s rules twist like the labyrinth of a Cretan palace. Fungi are eukaryotes, a term as rich as a Byzantine tapestry, their cells housing nuclei like ours, yet clad in chitin, the armor of a scarab’s shell, not the cellulose of oaks. They scorn photosynthesis, secreting enzymes to unravel wood, flesh, even the bones of forgotten warriors into a banquet fit for a phantom. In 12th-century Damascus, a physician named Al-Nabati noted a fungal bloom that devoured a siege camp’s rations, saving a city from Crusader swords. “Mate,” he might’ve said, “these silent eaters outwit us all.” Their reproduction? A spectacle to make a Renaissance courtesan swoon. Fungi fling spores, billions of them, each a tiny emissary of chaos, resilient enough to mock radiation, dehydration, even the void of space. In 1984, Soviet cosmonauts aboard Salyut 7 found fungal spores thriving on their station’s hull, laughing at the cosmos’ sterility. Some whisper these spores rode comets to Earth, seeding life before the first fish dared the shore. In Sumer, circa 3000 BC, priests brewed beer with yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, believing it a gift from the gods. The quiet ones, my friend, always carry the deepest secrets.
🔹 The Great Mislabeling of History — How We Got Fungi So Terribly Wrong
For centuries, we draped fungi in borrowed robes, calling them plants because they didn’t run and sprouted from the earth like daisies. A lazy error, like mistaking a panther for a housecat because it purrs. In the 14th century, an alchemist in Toledo scribbled of “mushroom spirits” in his grimoire, convinced they were flora bewitched. It wasn’t until the 1960s, when DNA whispered truths like a Corsican informant in a Marseille dive, that fungi claimed their throne: a kingdom of their own. No plant dines on decay. No animal spans miles underground, like Armillaria ostoyae, a fungal colossus in Oregon’s Malheur Forest, stretching 2,385 acres—larger than a Roman province, and far more discreet. I shared a bottle of Château Pétrus with a mycologist in Lisbon, her eyes alight with fungal lore, who leaned close and said, “Mate, they’re the world’s fixers—cleaning our messes while we steal the credit.” A truth as sharp as a stiletto: power belongs to those who thrive unnoticed.
🔹 A Glimpse Into Their Diverse World
- Mushrooms: The flamboyant fruit of a hidden empire, their mycelial threads weaving forests like the Silk Road under a Mongolian moon. In Japan’s Aokigahara, mushrooms glow with a ghostly light, guiding—or luring—wanderers in the night.
- Yeasts: Single-celled alchemists, brewing your beer and raising your bread, partners to Sumerian tavern-keepers 6,000 years ago, when Saccharomyces turned barley into divine nectar.
- Molds: The gritty poets of decay, crafting penicillin in a petri dish in 1928, saving millions while we hog the applause. In ancient Egypt, moldy bread was pressed to wounds, a healer’s trick lost to time.
- Lichens: Fungal-algal alliances, defying deserts and tundras, thriving where hope hesitates. On Norse runes, lichens etch patterns older than the sagas carved beneath them.
🔹 Fungi in the Tapestry of Time — A Historical Whisper
Consider the Han Dynasty, 200 BC, when a court physician recorded a fungal remedy that cured a concubine’s fever, earning him a silken robe and a swift execution for outshining the emperor. Or the Maya, who revered mushrooms as “flesh of the gods,” using them in rituals to glimpse the underworld. Fungi have shadowed humanity’s steps, from the mead halls of Beowulf’s Danes, where yeast fermented honey, to the plague-ridden streets of 1348 Florence, where molds offered fleeting relief. They are history’s silent partners, shaping our triumphs and follies with a spore’s audacity. The greatest allies, my friend, are those you never see coming.
🔹 The Fungal Paradox — Closer to Us Than We Dare Admit
Here’s a twist to unsettle your wine: fungi are genetically closer to you than to the cedar you admire. Their DNA, tangled with ours in life’s ancient tree, hums in your gut, where Candida and kin orchestrate your digestion. On your skin, they creep, uninvited guests at your body’s banquet. In 2013, scientists found fungal DNA in human lungs, a quiet colony we’d ignored. They thrive in shadows we avoid, yet mirror our own opportunism. Like a fixer in a Tangier twilight, they exploit every crack, every oversight. I once met a monk in Bhutan, his robes dusted with spores, who said, “Mate, we’re all part fungus—we just don’t like to admit it.” The truest mirrors, my friend, show us what we’d rather forget.
🔹 Why Should You Give a Damn?
Because fungi pull life’s strings from the shadows. They are ecosystem overlords, dismantling death to cradle new beginnings, cycling nutrients with the precision of a Swiss watchmaker. They are medical miracle workers—penicillin, born from a mold’s whim in 1928, has saved more lives than any Caesar’s legions. And industrial influencers? From Roquefort’s creamy tang, crafted by Penicillium roqueforti in French caves, to bioplastics grown in fungal vats, they shape our world while we look elsewhere. If I were to hand an alien Earth’s strangest treasure, it’d be a mushroom, wrapped in mycelium, with a note: “Crack this, and you’ll know us all.” The greatest riddles, my friend, are solved by those who heed the whispers in the dark.
In the next episode, we chase fungi that feast on our plastic sins, turning landfills into banquets with the audacity of a heist in a Marrakesh twilight. Join me, won’t you, for a tale of redemption as bold as a smuggler’s vow?
hey, this blog post is like a good peg of daru… very well written veere!! it just hits different… keep ’em coming… cheers to the mycelium chronicles, may your fungi be as strong as my patiala peg… lol…
Wonderful piece of knowledge, beyond our reach. Carry on, such creative works. Shhabash.